CacheHandler.php

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<?php
namespace Elgg;

class CacheHandler {

    protected $config;

    public function __construct($config) {
        $this->config = $config;
    }

    public function handleRequest($get_vars, $server_vars) {
        if (empty($get_vars['request'])) {
            $this->send403();
        }
        $request = $this->parseRequestVar($get_vars['request']);
        if (!$request) {
            $this->send403();
        }
        $ts = $request['ts'];
        $view = $request['view'];
        $viewtype = $request['viewtype'];

        $this->sendContentType($view);

        // this may/may not have to connect to the DB
        $this->setupSimplecache();

        if (!$this->config->simplecache_enabled) {
            $this->loadEngine();
            if (!_elgg_is_view_cacheable($view)) {
                $this->send403();
            } else {
                echo $this->renderView($view, $viewtype);
            }
            exit;
        }

        $etag = "\"$ts\"";
        // If is the same ETag, content didn't change.
        if (isset($server_vars['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'])) {
            // strip -gzip for #9427
            $if_none_match = str_replace('-gzip', '', trim($server_vars['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']));
            if ($if_none_match === $etag) {
                header("HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified");
                header("ETag: $etag");
                exit;
            }
        }

        $filename = $this->config->dataroot . 'views_simplecache/' . md5("$viewtype|$view");
        if (file_exists($filename)) {
            $this->sendCacheHeaders($etag);
            readfile($filename);
            exit;
        }

        $this->loadEngine();

        elgg_set_viewtype($viewtype);
        if (!_elgg_is_view_cacheable($view)) {
            $this->send403();
        }

        $cache_timestamp = (int)_elgg_services()->config->get('lastcache');

        if ($cache_timestamp == $ts) {
            $this->sendCacheHeaders($etag);

            $content = $this->getProcessedView($view, $viewtype);

            $dir_name = $this->config->dataroot . 'views_simplecache/';
            if (!is_dir($dir_name)) {
                mkdir($dir_name, 0700);
            }

            file_put_contents($filename, $content);
        } else {
            // if wrong timestamp, don't send HTTP cache
            $content = $this->renderView($view, $viewtype);
        }

        echo $content;
        exit;
    }

    public function parseRequestVar($request_var) {
        // no '..'
        if (false !== strpos($request_var, '..')) {
            return array();
        }
        // only alphanumeric characters plus /, ., -, and _
        if (preg_match('#[^a-zA-Z0-9/\.\-_]#', $request_var)) {
            return array();
        }

        // testing showed regex to be marginally faster than array / string functions over 100000 reps
        // it won't make a difference in real life and regex is easier to read.
        // <ts>/<viewtype>/<name/of/view.and.dots>.<type>
        if (!preg_match('#^/?([0-9]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$#', $request_var, $matches)) {
            return array();
        }

        return array(
            'ts' => $matches[1],
            'viewtype' => $matches[2],
            'view' => $matches[3],
        );
    }

    protected function setupSimplecache() {
        if (!empty($this->config->dataroot) && isset($this->config->simplecache_enabled)) {
            return;
        }

        $db_config = new Database\Config($this->config);
        $db = new Database($db_config, new Logger(new PluginHooksService()));

        try {
            $rows = $db->getData("
                SELECT `name`, `value`
                FROM {$db->getTablePrefix()}datalists
                WHERE `name` IN ('dataroot', 'simplecache_enabled')
            ");
            if (!$rows) {
                $this->send403('Cache error: unable to get the data root');
            }
        } catch (\DatabaseException $e) {
            if (0 === strpos($e->getMessage(), "Elgg couldn't connect")) {
                $this->send403('Cache error: unable to connect to database server');
            } else {
                $this->send403('Cache error: unable to connect to Elgg database');
            }
            exit; // unnecessary, but helps PhpStorm understand
        }

        foreach ($rows as $row) {
            $this->config->{$row->name} = $row->value;
        }

        if (empty($this->config->dataroot)) {
            $this->send403('Cache error: unable to get the data root');
        }
    }

    protected function sendCacheHeaders($etag) {
        header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T', strtotime("+6 months")), true);
        header("Pragma: public", true);
        header("Cache-Control: public", true);
        header("ETag: $etag");
    }

    protected function sendContentType($view) {
        $segments = explode('/', $view, 2);
        switch ($segments[0]) {
            case 'css':
                header("Content-Type: text/css;charset=utf-8");
                break;
            case 'js':
                header('Content-Type: text/javascript;charset=utf-8');
                break;
            default:
                header('Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8');
        }
    }

    protected function getProcessedView($view, $viewtype) {
        $content = $this->renderView($view, $viewtype);

        $hook_type = _elgg_get_view_filetype($view);
        $hook_params = array(
            'view' => $view,
            'viewtype' => $viewtype,
            'view_content' => $content,
        );
        return _elgg_services()->hooks->trigger('simplecache:generate', $hook_type, $hook_params, $content);
    }

    protected function renderView($view, $viewtype) {
        elgg_set_viewtype($viewtype);

        if (!elgg_view_exists($view)) {
            $this->send403();
        }

        // disable error reporting so we don't cache problems
        _elgg_services()->config->set('debug', null);

        // @todo elgg_view() checks if the page set is done (isset($CONFIG->pagesetupdone)) and
        // triggers an event if it's not. Calling elgg_view() here breaks submenus
        // (at least) because the page setup hook is called before any
        // contexts can be correctly set (since this is called before page_handler()).
        // To avoid this, lie about $CONFIG->pagehandlerdone to force
        // the trigger correctly when the first view is actually being output.
        _elgg_services()->config->set('pagesetupdone', true);

        return elgg_view($view);
    }

    protected function loadEngine() {
        require_once dirname(dirname(dirname(__FILE__))) . "/start.php";
    }

    protected function send403($msg = 'Cache error: bad request') {
        header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden');
        echo $msg;
        exit;
    }
}