LegacyQueryOptionsAdapter.php

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<?php
 
namespace Elgg\Traits\Database;
 
use Elgg\Config;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\AnnotationWhereClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\AttributeWhereClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\Clause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\EntitySortByClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\GroupByClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\HavingClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\JoinClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\MetadataWhereClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\OrderByClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\RelationshipWhereClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\SelectClause;
use Elgg\Database\Clauses\WhereClause;
use Elgg\Exceptions\InvalidArgumentException;
 
trait LegacyQueryOptionsAdapter {
 
    public function normalizeOptions(array $options = []): array {
 
        if (!isset($options['__original_options'])) {
            $options['__original_options'] = $options;
        }
 
        $options = array_merge($this->getDefaults(), $options);
 
        $options = $this->normalizeGuidOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeTimeOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeAccessOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeTypeSubtypeOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeRelationshipOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeAnnotationOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeMetadataOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeMetadataSearchOptions($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeSelectClauses($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeWhereClauses($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeJoinClauses($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeGroupByClauses($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeHavingClauses($options);
        $options = $this->normalizeOrderByClauses($options);
        
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function getDefaults(): array {
        return [
            'types' => null,
            'subtypes' => null,
            'type_subtype_pairs' => null,
            'guids' => null,
            'owner_guids' => null,
            'container_guids' => null,
            'access_ids' => null,
 
            'created_after' => null,
            'created_before' => null,
            'updated_after' => null,
            'updated_before' => null,
            'last_action_after' => null,
            'last_action_before' => null,
 
            'sort_by' => [],
            'order_by' => null,
            'count' => false,
            'limit' => elgg_get_config('default_limit'),
            'offset' => 0,
 
            'selects' => [],
            'wheres' => [],
            'joins' => [],
            'having' => null,
            'group_by' => null,
 
            'metadata_name_value_pairs' => null,
            'metadata_name_value_pairs_operator' => 'AND',
            'metadata_case_sensitive' => true,
            'metadata_ids' => null,
            'metadata_created_time_lower' => null,
            'metadata_created_time_upper' => null,
            'metadata_calculation' => null,
 
            'search_name_value_pairs' => null,
 
            'annotation_names' => null,
            'annotation_values' => null,
            'annotation_name_value_pairs' => null,
            'annotation_name_value_pairs_operator' => 'AND',
            'annotation_case_sensitive' => true,
            'annotation_ids' => null,
            'annotation_created_time_lower' => null,
            'annotation_created_time_upper' => null,
            'annotation_owner_guids' => null,
            'annotation_calculation' => null,
 
            'relationship_pairs' => [],
 
            'relationship' => null,
            'relationship_guid' => null,
            'inverse_relationship' => false,
            'relationship_join_on' => 'guid',
            'relationship_created_time_lower' => null,
            'relationship_created_time_upper' => null,
 
            'preload_owners' => false,
            'preload_containers' => false,
            'callback' => null,
            'distinct' => true,
 
            'batch' => false,
            'batch_inc_offset' => true,
            'batch_size' => 25,
 
            '__ElggBatch' => null,
        ];
    }
 
    protected function normalizeAccessOptions(array $options = []): array {
        return $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, ['access_id']);
    }
 
    protected function normalizeTypeSubtypeOptions(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, [
            'type',
            'subtype',
        ]);
 
        // can't use helper function with type_subtype_pair because
        // it's already an array...just need to merge it
        if (isset($options['type_subtype_pair']) && isset($options['type_subtype_pairs'])) {
            $options['type_subtype_pairs'] = array_merge((array) $options['type_subtype_pairs'], (array) $options['type_subtype_pair']);
        } else if (isset($options['type_subtype_pair'])) {
            $options['type_subtype_pairs'] = (array) $options['type_subtype_pair'];
        } else if (isset($options['type_subtype_pairs'])) {
            $options['type_subtype_pairs'] = (array) $options['type_subtype_pairs'];
        } else if (isset($options['types'])) {
            $options['type_subtype_pairs'] = [];
            if ($options['types']) {
                foreach ((array) $options['types'] as $type) {
                    $options['type_subtype_pairs'][$type] = isset($options['subtypes']) ? (array) $options['subtypes'] : null;
                }
            }
        } else if (isset($options['subtypes'])) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('If filtering for entity subtypes it is required to provide one or more entity types.');
        }
 
        if (isset($options['type_subtype_pairs']) && is_array($options['type_subtype_pairs'])) {
            foreach ($options['type_subtype_pairs'] as $type => $subtypes) {
                if (!in_array($type, Config::ENTITY_TYPES)) {
                    elgg_log("'$type' is not a valid entity type", \Psr\Log\LogLevel::WARNING);
                }
                
                if (!empty($subtypes) && !is_array($subtypes)) {
                    $options['type_subtype_pairs'][$type] = [$subtypes];
                }
            }
        }
 
        unset($options['type_subtype_pair']);
        unset($options['types']);
        unset($options['subtypes']);
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeMetadataOptions(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, [
            'metadata_id',
            'metadata_name',
            'metadata_value',
            'metadata_name_value_pair',
        ]);
 
        $options = $this->normalizePairedOptions('metadata', $options);
 
        $props = [
            'metadata_ids',
            'metadata_created_after',
            'metadata_created_before',
        ];
 
        foreach ($props as $prop) {
            if (isset($options[$prop]) && empty($options['metadata_name_value_pairs'])) {
                $options['metadata_name_value_pairs'][] = [
                    $prop => $options[$prop]
                ];
            }
        }
 
        foreach ($options['metadata_name_value_pairs'] as $key => $pair) {
            if ($pair instanceof Clause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            foreach ($props as $prop) {
                if (!isset($pair[$prop])) {
                    $options['metadata_name_value_pairs'][$key][$prop] = elgg_extract($prop, $options);
                }
            }
 
            $options['metadata_name_value_pairs'][$key]['entity_guids'] = $options['guids'];
        }
 
        $options['metadata_name_value_pairs'] = $this->removeKeyPrefix('metadata_', $options['metadata_name_value_pairs']);
 
        $defaults = [
            'name' => null,
            'value' => null,
            'comparison' => '=',
            'type' => ELGG_VALUE_STRING,
            'case_sensitive' => true,
            'entity_guids' => null,
            'ids' => null,
            'created_after' => null,
            'created_before' => null,
        ];
 
        foreach ($options['metadata_name_value_pairs'] as $key => $pair) {
            if ($pair instanceof WhereClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $pair = array_merge($defaults, $pair);
 
            if (in_array($pair['name'], \ElggEntity::PRIMARY_ATTR_NAMES)) {
                $clause = new AttributeWhereClause();
            } else {
                $clause = new MetadataWhereClause();
                $clause->ids = (array) $pair['ids'];
                $clause->entity_guids = (array) $pair['entity_guids'];
                $clause->created_after = $pair['created_after'];
                $clause->created_before = $pair['created_before'];
            }
 
            $clause->names = (array) $pair['name'];
            $clause->values = (array) $pair['value'];
            $clause->comparison = $pair['comparison'];
            $clause->value_type = $pair['type'];
            $clause->case_sensitive = $pair['case_sensitive'];
 
            $options['metadata_name_value_pairs'][$key] = $clause;
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeMetadataSearchOptions(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, ['search_name_value_pair']);
 
        $options = $this->normalizePairedOptions('search', $options);
 
        foreach ($options['search_name_value_pairs'] as $key => $pair) {
            if ($pair instanceof Clause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $options['search_name_value_pairs'][$key]['entity_guids'] = $options['guids'];
        }
 
        $options['search_name_value_pairs'] = $this->removeKeyPrefix('metadata_', $options['search_name_value_pairs']);
 
        $defaults = [
            'name' => null,
            'value' => null,
            'comparison' => '=',
            'type' => ELGG_VALUE_STRING,
            'case_sensitive' => true,
            'entity_guids' => null,
            'ids' => null,
            'created_after' => null,
            'created_before' => null,
        ];
 
        foreach ($options['search_name_value_pairs'] as $key => $pair) {
            if ($pair instanceof WhereClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $pair = array_merge($defaults, $pair);
 
            if (in_array($pair['name'], \ElggEntity::PRIMARY_ATTR_NAMES)) {
                $clause = new AttributeWhereClause();
            } else {
                $clause = new MetadataWhereClause();
                $clause->ids = (array) $pair['ids'];
                $clause->entity_guids = (array) $pair['entity_guids'];
                $clause->created_after = $pair['created_after'];
                $clause->created_before = $pair['created_before'];
            }
 
            $clause->names = (array) $pair['name'];
            $clause->values = (array) $pair['value'];
            $clause->comparison = $pair['comparison'];
            $clause->value_type = $pair['type'];
            $clause->case_sensitive = $pair['case_sensitive'];
 
            $options['search_name_value_pairs'][$key] = $clause;
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeAnnotationOptions(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, [
            'annotation_id',
            'annotation_name',
            'annotation_value',
            'annotation_name_value_pair',
        ]);
 
        $options = $this->normalizePairedOptions('annotation', $options);
 
        $props = [
            'annotation_ids',
            'annotation_owner_guids',
            'annotation_created_after',
            'annotation_created_before',
            'annotation_sort_by_calculation',
        ];
 
        foreach ($props as $prop) {
            if (isset($options[$prop]) && empty($options['annotation_name_value_pairs'])) {
                $options['annotation_name_value_pairs'][] = [
                    $prop => $options[$prop]
                ];
            }
        }
 
        foreach ($options['annotation_name_value_pairs'] as $key => $pair) {
            if ($pair instanceof WhereClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            foreach ($props as $prop) {
                if (!isset($pair[$prop])) {
                    $options['annotation_name_value_pairs'][$key][$prop] = elgg_extract($prop, $options);
                }
            }
 
            $options['annotation_name_value_pairs'][$key]['entity_guids'] = $options['guids'];
        }
 
        $options['annotation_name_value_pairs'] = $this->removeKeyPrefix('annotation_', $options['annotation_name_value_pairs']);
 
        $defaults = [
            'name' => null,
            'value' => null,
            'comparison' => '=',
            'type' => ELGG_VALUE_STRING,
            'case_sensitive' => true,
            'entity_guids' => null,
            'owner_guids' => null,
            'ids' => null,
            'enabled' => null,
            'access_ids' => null,
            'created_after' => null,
            'created_before' => null,
            'sort_by_calculation' => null,
        ];
 
        foreach ($options['annotation_name_value_pairs'] as $key => $pair) {
            if ($pair instanceof WhereClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $pair = array_merge($defaults, $pair);
 
            $clause = new AnnotationWhereClause();
            $clause->ids = (array) $pair['ids'];
            $clause->entity_guids = (array) $pair['entity_guids'];
            $clause->owner_guids = (array) $pair['owner_guids'];
            $clause->created_after = $pair['created_after'];
            $clause->created_before = $pair['created_before'];
            $clause->names = (array) $pair['name'];
            $clause->values = (array) $pair['value'];
            $clause->comparison = $pair['comparison'];
            $clause->value_type = $pair['type'];
            $clause->case_sensitive = $pair['case_sensitive'];
            $clause->access_ids = (array) $pair['access_ids'];
            $clause->sort_by_calculation = $pair['sort_by_calculation'];
 
            if ($clause->sort_by_calculation && empty($options['order_by'])) {
                $clause->sort_by_direction = 'desc';
            }
 
            $options['annotation_name_value_pairs'][$key] = $clause;
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizePairedOptions($type = 'metadata', array $options = []): array {
        if (!is_array($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"])) {
            $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"] = [];
        }
        
        $case_sensitive_default = elgg_extract("{$type}_case_sensitive", $options, true);
 
        if (isset($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"]['name'])) {
            $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"][] = [
                'name' => $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"]['name'],
                'value' => elgg_extract('value', $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"]),
                'comparison' => elgg_extract('operand', $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"], '='),
                'case_sensitive' => elgg_extract('case_sensitive', $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"], $case_sensitive_default)
            ];
            
            unset($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"]['name']);
            unset($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"]['value']);
            unset($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"]['operand']);
            unset($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"]['case_sensitive']);
        }
 
        foreach ($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"] as $index => $pair) {
            if (is_array($pair)) {
                $keys = array_keys($pair);
                if (count($keys) === 1 && is_string($keys[0]) && $keys[0] !== 'name' && $keys[0] !== 'value') {
                    $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"][$index] = [
                        'name' => $keys[0],
                        'value' => $pair[$keys[0]],
                        'comparison' => '=',
                    ];
                }
            }
        }
 
        foreach ($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"] as $index => $values) {
            if ($values instanceof Clause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (is_array($values)) {
                if (isset($values['name']) || isset($values['value'])) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            
            $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"][$index] = [
                'name' => $index,
                'value' => $values,
                'comparison' => '=',
            ];
        }
 
        if (isset($options["{$type}_names"]) || isset($options["{$type}_values"])) {
            $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"][] = [
                'name' => isset($options["{$type}_names"]) ? (array) $options["{$type}_names"] : null,
                'value' => isset($options["{$type}_values"]) ? (array) $options["{$type}_values"] : null,
                'comparison' => '=',
            ];
        }
 
        foreach ($options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"] as $key => $value) {
            if ($value instanceof Clause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (!isset($value['case_sensitive'])) {
                $value['case_sensitive'] = $case_sensitive_default;
            }
            
            if (!isset($value['type'])) {
                if (isset($value['value']) && is_bool($value['value'])) {
                    $value['value'] = (int) $value['value'];
                }
                
                if (isset($value['value']) && is_int($value['value'])) {
                    $value['type'] = ELGG_VALUE_INTEGER;
                } else {
                    $value['type'] = ELGG_VALUE_STRING;
                }
            }
            
            if (!isset($value['comparison']) && isset($value['operand'])) {
                $value['comparison'] = $value['operand'];
                unset($value['operand']);
            }
 
            $options["{$type}_name_value_pairs"][$key] = $value;
        }
 
        unset($options["{$type}_names"]);
        unset($options["{$type}_values"]);
        unset($options["{$type}_case_sensitive"]);
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeRelationshipOptions(array $options = []): array {
        $defaults = [
            'relationship_ids' => null,
            'relationship' => null,
            'relationship_guid' => null,
            'inverse_relationship' => false,
            'relationship_join_on' => 'guid',
            'relationship_created_after' => null,
            'relationship_created_before' => null,
        ];
 
        $simple_pair = [];
        foreach (array_keys($defaults) as $prop) {
            if (isset($options[$prop])) {
                $simple_pair[$prop] = $options[$prop];
            }
            
            unset($options[$prop]);
        }
 
        $options['relationship_pairs'] = (array) $options['relationship_pairs'];
        $options['relationship_pairs'][] = $simple_pair;
 
        foreach ($options['relationship_pairs'] as $index => $relationship_pair) {
            if ($relationship_pair instanceof WhereClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $options['relationship_pairs'][$index] = array_merge($defaults, $relationship_pair);
        }
 
        $options['relationship_pairs'] = $this->removeKeyPrefix('relationship_', $options['relationship_pairs']);
 
        foreach ($options['relationship_pairs'] as $key => $pair) {
            if ($pair instanceof WhereClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (!$pair['relationship'] && !$pair['guid'] && !$pair['ids']) {
                unset($options['relationship_pairs'][$key]);
                continue;
            }
 
            $clause = new RelationshipWhereClause();
            $clause->ids = (array) $pair['ids'];
            $clause->names = (array) $pair['relationship'];
 
            $clause->join_on = $pair['join_on'];
            $clause->inverse = $pair['inverse_relationship'];
            if ($clause->inverse) {
                $clause->object_guids = (array) $pair['guid'];
            } else {
                $clause->subject_guids = (array) $pair['guid'];
            }
            
            $clause->created_after = $pair['created_after'];
            $clause->created_before = $pair['created_before'];
 
 
            $options['relationship_pairs'][$key] = $clause;
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeGuidOptions(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, [
            'guid',
            'owner_guid',
            'container_guid',
            'annotation_owner_guid',
        ]);
 
        $names = [
            'guids',
            'owner_guids',
            'container_guids',
            'annotation_owner_guids',
            'relationship_guid',
        ];
 
        foreach ($names as $name) {
            if (!isset($options[$name])) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (!is_array($options[$name])) {
                $options[$name] = [$options[$name]];
            }
 
            foreach ($options[$name] as $key => $value) {
                if ($value === false || $value === '') {
                    unset($options[$name][$key]);
                }
            }
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeTimeOptions(array $options = []): array {
        $props = [
            'modified',
            'created',
            'updated',
            'metadata_created',
            'annotation_created',
            'relationship_created',
            'last_action',
            'posted',
        ];
 
        $bounds = ['time_lower', 'time_upper', 'after', 'before'];
 
        foreach ($props as $prop) {
            foreach ($bounds as $bound) {
                $prop_name = "{$prop}_{$bound}";
 
                $new_prop_name = $prop_name;
                $new_prop_name = str_replace('modified', 'updated', $new_prop_name);
                $new_prop_name = str_replace('posted', 'created', $new_prop_name);
                $new_prop_name = str_replace('time_lower', 'after', $new_prop_name);
                $new_prop_name = str_replace('time_upper', 'before', $new_prop_name);
 
                if (!isset($options[$new_prop_name])) {
                    $options[$new_prop_name] = elgg_extract($prop_name, $options);
                }
            }
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function removeKeyPrefix(string $prefix, array $array = []): array {
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            $new_key = $key;
            if (str_starts_with($key, $prefix)) {
                $new_key = substr($key, strlen($prefix));
            }
            
            if (!isset($array[$new_key])) {
                $array[$new_key] = $value;
            }
            
            if ($new_key !== $key) {
                unset($array[$key]);
            }
 
            if (is_array($array[$new_key])) {
                $array[$new_key] = $this->removeKeyPrefix($prefix, $array[$new_key]);
            }
        }
 
        return $array;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeSelectClauses(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, ['select']);
        
        if (empty($options['selects'])) {
            $options['selects'] = [];
            
            return $options;
        }
        
        if (!is_array($options['selects'])) {
            $options['selects'] = [$options['selects']];
        }
 
        foreach ($options['selects'] as $key => $clause) {
            if (empty($clause)) {
                unset($options['selects'][$key]);
                continue;
            }
 
            if ($clause instanceof SelectClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $options['selects'][$key] = new SelectClause($clause);
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeWhereClauses(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, ['where']);
 
        if (empty($options['wheres'])) {
            $options['wheres'] = [];
            
            return $options;
        }
        
        if (!is_array($options['wheres'])) {
            $options['wheres'] = [$options['wheres']];
        }
        
        foreach ($options['wheres'] as $key => $clause) {
            if (empty($clause)) {
                unset($options['wheres'][$key]);
                continue;
            }
 
            if ($clause instanceof WhereClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $options['wheres'][$key] = new WhereClause($clause);
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeJoinClauses(array $options = []): array {
        $options = $this->normalizePluralOptions($options, ['join']);
        
        if (empty($options['joins'])) {
            $options['joins'] = [];
            
            return $options;
        }
        
        if (!is_array($options['joins'])) {
            $options['joins'] = [$options['joins']];
        }
 
        foreach ($options['joins'] as $key => $join) {
            if (empty($join)) {
                unset($options['joins'][$key]);
                continue;
            }
 
            if ($join instanceof JoinClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            if (is_string($join)) {
                preg_match('/((LEFT|INNER|RIGHT)\s+)?JOIN\s+(.*?)\s+((as\s+)?(.*?)\s+)ON\s+(.*)$/im', $join, $parts);
 
                $type = !empty($parts[2]) ? strtolower($parts[2]) : 'inner';
                $table = $parts[3];
                $alias = $parts[6];
                $condition = preg_replace('/\r|\n/', '', $parts[7]);
 
                $dbprefix = elgg_get_config('dbprefix');
                if (!elgg_is_empty($dbprefix) && str_starts_with($table, $dbprefix)) {
                    $table = substr($table, strlen($dbprefix));
                }
 
                $clause = new JoinClause($table, $alias, $condition, $type);
                $options['joins'][$key] = $clause;
            }
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeOrderByClauses(array $options = []): array {
        $orders = $options['order_by'];
        $options['order_by'] = [];
 
        if (!empty($orders)) {
            if (is_string($orders)) {
                $orders = explode(',', $orders);
            } elseif (!is_array($orders)) {
                $orders = [$orders];
            }
 
            foreach ($orders as $order) {
                if ($order instanceof OrderByClause) {
                    $options['order_by'][] = $order;
                    continue;
                }
 
                $order = trim($order);
                $parts = [];
                if (preg_match('/(.*)(?=\s+(asc|desc))/i', $order, $parts)) {
                    $column = $parts[1];
                    $direction = $parts[2];
                } else {
                    $column = $order;
                    $direction = 'ASC';
                }
 
                $options['order_by'][] = new OrderByClause($column, $direction);
            }
        }
        
        $sort_by = $options['sort_by'];
        if (!is_array($sort_by)) {
            return $options;
        }
        
        if (isset($sort_by['property'])) {
            // single array variant, convert to an array of sort_by specs
            $options['sort_by'] = [$sort_by];
        }
        
        foreach ($options['sort_by'] as $sort_spec) {
            $clause = new EntitySortByClause();
            $clause->property = elgg_extract('property', $sort_spec);
            $clause->property_type = elgg_extract('property_type', $sort_spec);
            $clause->join_type = elgg_extract('join_type', $sort_spec, 'inner');
            $clause->direction = elgg_extract('direction', $sort_spec);
            $clause->signed = elgg_extract('signed', $sort_spec);
            $clause->inverse_relationship = elgg_extract('inverse_relationship', $sort_spec);
            $clause->relationship_guid = elgg_extract('relationship_guid', $sort_spec);
 
            $options['order_by'][] = $clause;
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    protected function normalizeHavingClauses(array $options = []): array {
        if (empty($options['having'])) {
            $options['having'] = [];
            
            return $options;
        }
        
        if (!is_array($options['having'])) {
            $options['having'] = [$options['having']];
        }
 
        foreach ($options['having'] as $key => $expr) {
            if ($expr instanceof HavingClause) {
                continue;
            }
 
            $options['having'][$key] = new HavingClause($expr);
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
    
    protected function normalizeGroupByClauses(array $options = []): array {
        if (empty($options['group_by'])) {
            $options['group_by'] = [];
            
            return $options;
        }
 
        if (!is_array($options['group_by'])) {
            $options['group_by'] = [$options['group_by']];
        }
 
        foreach ($options['group_by'] as $key => $expr) {
            if ($expr instanceof GroupByClause) {
                continue;
            }
            
            $options['group_by'][$key] = new GroupByClause($expr);
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    public static function normalizeMetastringOptions(array $options = []): array {
 
        // support either metastrings_type or metastring_type
        // because I've made this mistake many times and hunting it down is a pain...
        $type = elgg_extract('metastring_type', $options, null);
        $type = elgg_extract('metastrings_type', $options, $type);
 
        $options['metastring_type'] = $type;
 
        // support annotation_ and annotations_ because they're way too easy to confuse
        $prefixes = ['metadata_', 'annotation_', 'annotations_'];
 
        // map the metadata_* options to metastring_* options
        $map = [
            'names'                 => 'metastring_names',
            'values'                => 'metastring_values',
            'case_sensitive'        => 'metastring_case_sensitive',
            'owner_guids'           => 'metastring_owner_guids',
            'created_time_lower'    => 'metastring_created_time_lower',
            'created_time_upper'    => 'metastring_created_time_upper',
            'calculation'           => 'metastring_calculation',
            'ids'                   => 'metastring_ids',
        ];
 
        foreach ($prefixes as $prefix) {
            $singulars = ["{$prefix}name", "{$prefix}value", "{$prefix}owner_guid", "{$prefix}id"];
            $options = self::normalizePluralOptions($options, $singulars);
 
            foreach ($map as $specific => $normalized) {
                $key = $prefix . $specific;
                if (isset($options[$key])) {
                    $options[$normalized] = $options[$key];
                }
            }
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
 
    public static function normalizePluralOptions(array $options, array $singulars): array {
        foreach ($singulars as $singular) {
            $plural = $singular . 's';
 
            if (array_key_exists($singular, $options)) {
                if ($options[$singular] === ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE) {
                    $options[$plural] = $options[$singular];
                } else {
                    // Test for array refs #2641
                    if (!is_array($options[$singular])) {
                        $options[$plural] = [$options[$singular]];
                    } else {
                        $options[$plural] = $options[$singular];
                    }
                }
            }
 
            unset($options[$singular]);
        }
 
        return $options;
    }
}